The sycamore maple(Acer pseudoplatanus) is a deciduous tree in the Aceraceae family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it is widely grown as an ornamental tree in temperate regions around the world, but also for the quality of its wood. It is also known as big maple, false plane tree or mountain maple.
Our foresters plant sycamore maples because this hardy species adapts well to different soil types and climates. It is a fast-growing species in the juvenile stage and behaves as a pioneer in the thickets, making it interesting for new plantations.
Sycamore tree is also a biodiversity as it can provide shelter for many animals and insects, as well as food for certain animal species. It produces good quality, durable wood that is of interest to the timber industry.
Finally, it is a tree that is particularly appreciated for its aesthetics favoured by dense foliage, a large ovoid crown and an elegant shape.
The sycamore maple is a hardytree that grows well in temperate climates up to 1800 metres altitude. A semi-shade species in its juvenile stage, it grows very fast when young. It requires deep, slightly acidic to carbonated, well-drained soils rich in nutrients and water. It is susceptible to phototropism and its enemies are armillaria mellea, geometrids, hornets, bark beetles, xylebore and hoverflies.
It is also susceptible to damage by rodents (voles) and game during planting.
Sycamore wood is considered to be a noble material and is highly sought after, especially when flamed. It is used in cabinet making, joinery, violin making (flamed wood), turning, etc. In order to avoid the discolouration of its wood, which depreciates it, like that of beech, and because it is often planted in the company of forest species that are cut young, such as fir, it is often cut quite early.
Thesycamore maple has a rich and varied symbolism in different cultures and traditions.
In Chinese culture, thesycamore maple is associated with stability and strength because of its solid and steady growth. In Japanese culture, it is considered a symbol of longevity, wisdom and prosperity. Maple leaves are thought to be symbols of love and loyalty, while the seeds are symbols of prosperity. In Korean culture, thesycamore maple is associated with love and romance, as its heart-shaped leaves symbolise love and affection. In Native American culture, it is considered a tree of protection against negative energies and malevolent spirits. In Celtic culture, thesycamore is considered a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and spiritual guidance. The maple leaves are believed to represent knowledge and wisdom gained over time.
