[Skip to main content](#main-content) ![](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/species/hetre1.jpg?d=128x128)Beech: Meaning and use ====================== The **Common Beech** is a cousin of the Oak and Chestnut. However, it is often confused with the Hornbeam, which is not in the same family. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Beech The **Common Beech**, with the latin name *Fagus sylvatica,* belongs to the Fagaceae family, which it shares with the [Oak](https://ecotree.green/blog/focus-sur-le-chene) and the [Chestnut](%chataigner%). Beech has long been cultivated for the production of timber, mainly [for furniture](https://ecotree.green/blog/parquets-et-meubles-l-art-du-bois-1-2), and grows in pure Beech stands or, more often, in forests where it is associated with [Sessile Oak,](/en/species/4), [Silver Fir,](/en/species/25) and [Norway Spruce.](/en/species/28) [ Become a Tree Owner ](https://ecotree.green/en/treeshop) ### Why does EcoTree plant Beech? Beech trees are often used as **diversification species** in forests. In some high forest stands, Beech intentionally planted alongside Oak. This forestry technique is used to encourage the Oaks to grow straight and tall, limiting the development of low branches, which is beneficial for the **production of high-quality wood.** ### Beech - Overview ### Beech - Overview The **Common Beech** is a large tree that can grow to a height of 40 metres and, in exceptional cases, live to be 400 years old. Its oval leaves are slightly wavy, lined with eyelashes in spring and arranged alternately on the branches. It is easily recognised by its **thin, smooth bark** which persists throughout its life and, unlike the Hornbeam with which it could be confused, the surface of its trunk is regular. The **Beech flowers** are small and discreet, greenish in colour, appearing in spring before the leaves. The fruit are triangular, brown bugs, like a kind of capsule, containing two or three edible nuts known as **faines**. It is widespread in Europe, particularly in Central and Western Europe, but can also be found in Anatolia, the Caucasus and North Africa. Beech also plays an essential ecological role as the dominant species in certain forest ecosystems, contributing to the biodiversity and functioning of temperate forest ecosystems. Read moreRead less ![Beech](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/species/hetre2.jpg?d=128x128) ### Beech - Species requirements **Beech** is a shade or semi-shade species. This species prefers humus-rich, well-drained and slightly acidic to neutral soils. **Beech** thrives in cool soils but can tolerate some drought once established. However, they do not grow well on soils that are too acidic or excessively wet. Although beech can grow to impressive sizes and live up to 300 years under optimum conditions, it is generally considered to be a relatively short-lived species, rarely exceeding 400 years. ### Beech wood **Beech wood** is widely used in the manufacture of many objects and utensils. Its fine, short grain makes it easy to work, particularly in small-scale joinery. It can also be easily bent. From chairs to oars or from staircases to parquet flooring, it lends itself to all kinds of manufacture, provided that there are no long spans (it is therefore rarely used in carpentry) and that it is not left outside unless the wood is treated at high temperature, otherwise it rots easily. ### Symbolism of the Beech For the druids of Ireland, it represented **written knowledge**. Beech is also often associated with **longevity**, due to its ability to live for several centuries. In Celtic mythology, the Beech was a **symbol of femininity**. ### Our selection of trees Our goal is to enable anyone to do something that benefits nature and helps us to live in a more harmonious world. So why not become a tree owner in a European forest and help combat climate change? ![](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/06/27f41525219097d378ed49cf99c36a3e10903216.jpg?d=240x135) ![Flag FR](https://img.ecotree.green/graphism/flags/fr.svg) New species [See details](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7830) [Field maple](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7830) €18 Age: 35 to 40 years old Laneuville forest Meuse, Grand Est, France Quantity Add to cart ![](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/06/3d41f6a299752e5656ee2e0486ee9bbc66a4d8d4.jpg?d=240x135) ![Flag FR](https://img.ecotree.green/graphism/flags/fr.svg) New [See details](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7772) [Aspen](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7772) €18 Age: 35 to 40 years old Laneuville forest Meuse, Grand Est, France Quantity Add to cart ![](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/03/8f0b1420c8c9d1d8e83639dd319feded5565b4ea.jpeg?d=240x135) ![Flag FR](https://img.ecotree.green/graphism/flags/fr.svg) [See details](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7762) [Wild cherry](https://ecotree.green/en/article/7762) €18 Age: 35 to 40 years old Laneuville forest Meuse, Grand Est, France Quantity Add to cart Please note that this is promotional communication. See our [notice of information](https://ecotree.green/en/notice-of-information). [ See our trees ](https://ecotree.green/en/treeshop) ![ecotree](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/drone/lanrivain-fr-03.jpg?d=70x70)Nicole has started a [subscription of 1 tree in Denmark](/en/grow-your-own-danish-forests) ![ecotree](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/drone/lanrivain-fr-03.jpg?d=70x70)Cara has started a [subscription of 1 tree in France](/en/grow-your-own-forests) ![ecotree](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/drone/lanrivain-fr-03.jpg?d=70x70)Kirsten True has started a [subscription of 1 tree in Denmark](/en/grow-your-own-danish-forests) ![ecotree](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/drone/lanrivain-fr-03.jpg?d=70x70)Florian has started a [subscription of 1 tree in France](/en/grow-your-own-forests) ![ecotree](https://img.ecotree.green/flora/drone/lanrivain-fr-03.jpg?d=70x70)Christian has started a [subscription of 1 tree in France](/en/grow-your-own-forests) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/46af19fc6573ee76c49754ddc2f75d7cb6e82766.png?d=70x70)Ling gave away [1 Douglas fir](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7625) from Priziac forest (Morbihan, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/06/23a442940677efe4d5a815df385935129a1cee32.jpg?d=70x70)vincent purchased [1 Black locust](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7755) from Laneuville forest (Meuse, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/bbf503233e690bdf7d41810c968a5201a9fcec86.jpg?d=70x70)vincent purchased [1 Ash](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/8135) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/46af19fc6573ee76c49754ddc2f75d7cb6e82766.png?d=70x70)Genie gave away [1 Douglas fir](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7625) from Priziac forest (Morbihan, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/hero/0001/05/dc7bd18164c5e8be1dc69c2aa3f14ca0e5d8cfaf.jpg?d=70x70)Pierre helped preserve 259.38 m² of the [Restoration of burned forests in the Aude department, France ](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/8213) project in Aude forest (Aude, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/pack/0001/06/3ba24296b4cbc7917ed762f9d9ea42b3d2a67c89.jpg?d=70x70)Julien purchased [4 The perfect forest gift bundles](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/8211) from Laneuville forest (Meuse, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/df92dd11cbfeae6aee48aa9a20bf35cee9118475.png?d=70x70)Jason gave away [1 Sessile Oak](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/3764) from Orø-Margrete Forest (Sjælland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/df92dd11cbfeae6aee48aa9a20bf35cee9118475.png?d=70x70)RAPHAEL purchased [6 Sessile Oak](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/3764) from Orø-Margrete Forest (Sjælland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/df92dd11cbfeae6aee48aa9a20bf35cee9118475.png?d=70x70)Artturi purchased [1 Sessile Oak](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/3764) from Orø-Margrete Forest (Sjælland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/pack/0001/06/3ba24296b4cbc7917ed762f9d9ea42b3d2a67c89.jpg?d=70x70)Felix purchased [1 The perfect forest gift bundle](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/8211) from Laneuville forest (Meuse, FR) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/pack/0001/05/025e16b1084fc6e6b96429cb736f094c8a626452.png?d=70x70)Max gave away [1 Small Danish forest bundle bundle](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7698) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/04/b998f82957f4c4cc5ac71e18ca7f20e04edd967d.jpeg?d=70x70)Foziana gave away [1 Rowan](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/8133) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/pack/0001/05/025e16b1084fc6e6b96429cb736f094c8a626452.png?d=70x70)Maryam purchased [1 Small Danish forest bundle bundle](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7698) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/46af19fc6573ee76c49754ddc2f75d7cb6e82766.png?d=70x70)Ranveig gave away [1 Douglas fir](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/4469) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/05/46af19fc6573ee76c49754ddc2f75d7cb6e82766.png?d=70x70)Paul purchased [1 Douglas fir](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/4469) from The Old Gravel Forest in Nysum (Nordjylland, DK) ![ecotree](https://bocdn.ecotree.green/essence/0001/06/27f41525219097d378ed49cf99c36a3e10903216.jpg?d=70x70)vincent gave away [1 Field maple](http://172.31.25.67/en/article/7830) from Laneuville forest (Meuse, FR) ### Added. You're supporting Europe's forests Together with 100,000+ tree owners across the globe [ Give it as a gift ](https://ecotree.green/en/give-a-gift) [ Go to cart ](https://ecotree.green/en/basket) Continue shopping