European crab apple: Meaning & Use

The European crab apple tree, also known as malus sylvestris, grows mainly in temperate regions to supply its edible fruit.

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European crab apple

Commonly known as the European crab apple and scientifically malus sylvestris, it belongs to the Rosaceae family and is represented by around 20 species across Europe, Western Asia and North America. It grows mainly in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Humans have long exploited the resources of the wild apple tree for its fruit and its many medicinal properties, as well as its symbolic cultural value.

Why does EcoTree plant European crab apple trees?

We plant European crab apple trees as diversification species, to enrich the biodiversity potential and resilience of forests. Planting European crab apple trees has many advantages: they help to preserve biodiversity (insects, birds, etc.) by naturally creating habitats and food for flora and fauna.

European crab apple - Overview

European crab apple - Overview

Malus sylvestris is distinguished by its deciduous leaves, which turn bright green in spring and red in autumn. Medium to large in size, it can reach heights of 5 to 10 metres. Its shape is often rounded, with spreading branches. The European crab apple flowers appear in early spring and are white or pink in colour. They attract pollinators such as bees. The fruits of the wild apple tree appear in autumn and are often small, measuring around 3 to 4 cm. They are edible, but their flavour is rather acidic. In the Middle Ages, these acid fruits were used to preserve food and season salads. Round or oval in shape, the fruits of the European crab apple tree are greenish-yellow in colour, turning red when exposed to the sun. They can be recognised by their smooth grey-brown to dark brown bark, which becomes rough and cracks with age. The fruits of the European crab apple are edible for humans, who also plant these trees for their ornamental properties in parks, gardens and green spaces.
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European crab apple

European crab apple - Species requirements

European crab apple trees thrive in temperate subtropical climates, preferring sunny areas with well-drained, fertile soil. To grow well, European crab apple trees need at least 600 mm of water per year. For good growth and fruiting, it should not be planted above an altitude of 1,500 m.

The wood of the European crab apple

European crab apple wood is renowned for its beauty and durability. The wood is distinguished by its light colour and fine grain. Renowned for its exceptional acoustic quality, it is widely used in the manufacture of musical instruments. It can also be used to make high-quality furniture, kitchen utensils and decorative objects.

Apple tree symbol

The European crab apple tree symbolises the potential for renewal and growth, even after periods of difficulty or dormancy. The European crab apple tree is an ideal eco-responsible gift that can be given for any occasion. It will stay with the person for the rest of their life.